Every roof needs drainage.
Roof pitch for water runoff.
The slope of a roof or pitch is determined by how many inches the roof rises over 1 foot or 12 inches.
I do suggest hanging gutters as high as possible so that water does not over shoot them.
Often you express roof pitch as the ratio between the rise and the run in the form of x 12.
This can be located at the edge or in the middle of the roof.
A wide roof with a steep slope will lead to faster runoff hence necessitating a slightly steeper slope for effective discharge of the rain water.
Therefore attic space can be at a premium with a low pitch roof.
The ratio between width and height is much smaller with a low pitch roof.
While a 4 12 pitch roof has enough slope for water runoff it s often too low for regions with heavy snowfall which can put considerable weight on the roof s structure.
This forms an angle of 18 5 between the horizontal section and the roof and creates a gentle incline that is seen as a midpoint between a low pitch and medium pitch roof.
This means that the rise of the slope goes up or down 8 inches for every 12 inches.
Roof pitch refers to the slope which the rafter creates.
A small roof with a shorter length on the other hand will not collect a lot of water within a short period of time and will work just fine with the minimum roof slope for drainage.
If it is a large roof it is recommended to have drains placed at multiple locations within the area of the roof.
You can assess this in two ways either as the roof pitch angles which the rafters make with the horizontal or the proportion between the run and the rise of the roof.
When installing a metal roof that has considerable formed thickness to is such as a shake or tile profile using 6 gutters would work better than 5 again to keep water from overshooting them.
My own house with a metal roof of course is a 12 12 pitch and everything is just fine.
Care must be given so that debris does not collect and thus cause damage.
An example for a steep sloped roof is 8 12.
High pitch roof pros.
To put it in perspective the angle of this slope would be around 30 degrees.